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Materials

We use Formlabs powders, and the properties below are measured by the manufacturer on parts printed on Fuse printers. Choose the material by how the part has to behave in use.

Comparison

Stiffness and elongation at break

A stiffer material deflects less under load, but breaks sooner when bent. On the chart, the glass and carbon fibre materials sit to the right, and PA11 and PA12 Tough, which take large deformations, sit at the top.

Stiffness (tensile modulus) against elongation at break for the SLS materials, from the Formlabs data sheets.1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0002%5%10%20%50%Tensile modulus, MPa → stifferElongation at break → more ductileNylon 12: 1,850 MPa, elongation 11%PA12Nylon 12 White: 1,950 MPa, elongation 8%PA12 WhiteNylon 12 Tough: 1,450 MPa, elongation 25%PA12 ToughNylon 11: 1,600 MPa, elongation 40%PA11Nylon 12 GF: 2,800 MPa, elongation 4%PA12 GFNylon 11 CF: 5,300 MPa, elongation 9%PA11 CFPolypropylene: 1,640 MPa, elongation 34%PP
Values from the Formlabs data sheets, in the X/Y plane. For PA11 CF it is the X direction, the stiffest. TPU 90A is an elastomer and falls outside the chart (elongation above 100%).

Properties table

MaterialTensileModulusElongation X/YHDT 1.8 MPaPrinters
Nylon 1250 MPa1850 MPa11%87 °CFuse X1, Fuse 1+ 30W
Nylon 12 White47 MPa1950 MPa8%87 °CFuse 1+ 30W
Nylon 12 Tough42 MPa1450 MPa25%46 °CFuse 1+ 30W
Nylon 1149 MPa1600 MPa40%46 °CFuse 1+ 30W
Nylon 12 GF38 MPa2800 MPa4%113 °CFuse 1+ 30W
Nylon 11 CF69 / 52 / 38 MPa5300 / 2800 / 1600 MPa9% / 15% / 5%178 °CFuse 1+ 30W
TPU 90A8.7 MPanot stated310%not statedFuse 1+ 30W
Polypropylene29 MPa1640 MPa34%58 °CFuse 1+ 30W

Source: Formlabs data sheets, linked on each material page. For PA11 CF the values are given for X / Y / Z.

If you're not sure which material you need, tell us what the part does

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