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Nylon 12 PA12 · SLS powder

Grey polyamide 12, the standard SLS material, has 50 MPa tensile strength and holds dimensions and fine detail well.
Powder
Blasted part

Nylon 12 (PA12) is the powder almost every SLS project starts with. Parts come out grey and matte, with 50 MPa tensile strength and a modulus of 1850 MPa, so they are stiff without being brittle. They absorb little water (0.66% per ASTM D570), so their dimensions do not change noticeably with humidity.

It is currently the only material we also print on the Fuse X1, where we can make single-piece parts up to 330 × 330 × 565 mm or hundreds of small parts in a single build. On the Fuse 1+ 30W we use it for small and medium parts with fine detail.

Choose PA12 when the part has to hold precise dimensions and carry moderate loads, as with housings, brackets, clamps or assembly parts. If the part has to bend a lot or take impacts, PA11 has more than 3 times the elongation at break (40% against 11%). If you need more stiffness, or the part sits under load at high temperature, look at PA12 GF.

Under a light load of 0.45 MPa, PA12 holds up to 171 °C (HDT). At 1.8 MPa the limit drops to 87 °C, so it is not suitable for brackets mounted next to an engine.

Data sheet

PA12 properties

These are typical values, measured by the manufacturer on SLS printed test specimens. How your part behaves also depends on its geometry and orientation in the chamber.

Tensile strength
50 MPaASTM D638 Type 1
Tensile modulus
1850 MPaASTM D638 Type 1
Elongation at break (X/Y)
11%ASTM D638 Type 1
Elongation at break (Z)
6%ASTM D638 Type 1
Flexural modulus
1600 MPaASTM D790-15
Notched Izod impact
32 J/mASTM D256-10
HDT at 0.45 MPa
171 °CASTM D648
HDT at 1.8 MPa
87 °CASTM D648
Fresh powder per build
30%refresh rate; the rest is recovered powder

Source: Formlabs, Nylon 12 Powder technical data sheet (TDS)

Colours

Colours for PA12

You choose the colour in the quote form. The shades on screen are approximate.

  • Colour of the material

    after blasting

  • Black

    immersion dyed

  • RALyour choice

    Any RAL code

    spray painted

Clear protective coat. It seals the pores of the surface, so the part is easier to clean and slightly glossy.

Good for

  • Electronics housings with snap clips and screw bosses
  • Fixtures and assembly jigs for the production line
  • Functional prototypes that fit alongside injection-moulded parts
  • Small runs of end-use parts where an injection mould would not pay for itself
  • Large single-piece parts up to 330 × 330 × 565 mm on the Fuse X1
  • Air ducts, covers and sensor mounts

Limitations

  • Elongation at break is 11% in X/Y and 6% in Z, so a clip that deflects a lot during assembly can crack. For parts like that, choose PA11 or PA12 Tough.
  • The surface comes out grainy and slightly porous. Without additional smoothing, the part does not look injection-moulded.
  • Under a 1.8 MPa load it deforms from 87 °C.
  • The powder is grey, so immersion dyeing only works in black. For other dyed colours choose PA12 White, and for any RAL code the part is spray painted.

Surface finishing

  • Glass bead blasting in the Fuse Blast (standard)
  • Vapour smoothing for a sealed surface that is easy to clean (on request)
  • Heat-set brass threaded inserts (on request)

GuideHow to choose between PA12 and PA11 for SLS parts

Questions about PA12

Is PA12 watertight?

The material absorbs little water (0.66% per ASTM D570), but a thin-walled SLS part can let water through under pressure, because its structure stays slightly porous. For containers or fluid channels, design walls of at least 2 mm, ask for vapour smoothing and test the first part at working pressure before you order the batch.

Does PA12 resist oil and fuel?

For normal contact, yes. In the Formlabs 24-hour test, a PA12 cube gained 0.4% in weight in diesel, under 0.1% in isooctane (a petrol equivalent) and 0.6% in hydraulic oil. Concentrated hydrochloric acid attacks it more (0.8%).

Can you print parts larger than 330 × 330 × 565 mm?

Not as a single piece. On the Fuse X1 a part can be at most 713 mm long if we place it along the diagonal of the build chamber. If the part is longer, we split it into segments joined with dowels or screws.

Is PA12 safe in contact with skin?

Formlabs tested Nylon 12 Powder to ISO 10993 and found it non-cytotoxic, non-irritating and non-sensitising. You can use it for handles, wearable housings or orthoses. For medical devices, validating the finished part remains the manufacturer's responsibility.

Send your file for a quote in PA12

  • Free quote
  • No minimum quantity
  • NDA on request
Send your file

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